按道路的远近可以分为长途和短途运输。
According to the distance of the road, it can be divided into long-distance and short-distance transportation.
1．长途货物运输
1. Long-distance cargo transportation
运距在25 km以上为长途货物运输。长途货物运输的主要特点是：运输距离长，周转时间长，行驶路线较固定。长途运输一般为跨省、跨区的公路干线运输，平均日行程达200-350km，汽车在完成某一次运输任务时其周转时间长。在充分利用载质量的条件下，汽车的载质量越大，越适合于远距离运输。因此，长途运输所采用的车辆主要是大吨位的汽车。
Long-distance cargo transportation is more than 25 km away. The main characteristics of long-distance www.zhijia.org.cnwww.zhidiaojia.org.cnwww.qibijizhamen.com.cnwww.juanyangqibij.cn www.qingwuji.net.cnwww.yasiban.cncargo transportation are: long transportation distance, long turnaround time and relatively fixed driving routes. Long-distance transportation is generally trans-provincial and trans-regional trunk road transportation, with an average daily journey of 200-350 km. When a vehicle completes a certain transportation task, its turnaround time is long. Under the condition of fully utilizing the load quality, the larger the load quality of the vehicle, the more suitable for long-distance transportation. Therefore, the vehicles used for long-distance transportation are mainly large-tonnage vehicles.
2．短途货物运输
2. Short-haul Freight Transport
运距在25km及其以下为短途货物运输。短途货物运输的主要特点是：运输距离短、装卸次数多、车辆利用效率低；点多面广、时间要求紧迫；货物零星、种类繁杂、数量忽多忽少。
The distance of transportation is 25 km and below is short-distance freight transportation. The main characteristics of short-distance cargo transportation are: short transportation distance, more loading and unloading times, low efficiency of vehicle utilization; a wide range of points, urgent time requirements; sporadic cargo, complex types, and small number.