| 传统搬家行业该如何自主创新 |
| 添加时间：2019/3/15 13:41:58 浏览次数： |
| 经过60年的发展，我国物流业从无到有，从小到大，取得了令人瞩目的成就。物流行业规模与经济增长速度具有直接关系，近十几年的物流行业快速发展主要得益于国内经济的增长，形成了一批所有制多元化、服务网络化和管理现代化的物流企业。 After 60 years of development, China's logistics industry has made remarkable achievements from scratch, from small to large. The scale of logistics industry is directly related to the economic growth rate. The rapid development of logistics industry in recent ten years mainly benefits from the growth of domestic economy, forming a number of logistics enterprises with diversified ownership, networked service and modern management. 行业内普遍以全社会物流总费用占GDP的比率来评价整个经济体的物流效率，社会物流总费用占GDP的比率月底，代表该经济体物流效率越高，物流产业越发达。在2010-2016年期间，全国社会物流总费用从7.1万亿元上升到11.1万亿元，而物流总费用与GDP的比率却从17.8%下降至14.9%。说明我国社会物流总规模在不断扩大，水平不断提高。但较发达国家的物流效率水平相比，我国的物流效率还存在较大的发展空间。 The logistics efficiency of the whole economy is generally evaluated by the ratio of the total logistics cost of the whole society to GDP. At the end of each month, the ratio of the total logistics cost to GDP represents that the higher the logistics efficiency of the economy, the more developed the logistics industry. From 2010 to 2016, the total cost of social logistics increased from 7.1 trillion yuan to 11.1 trillion yuan, while the ratio of total logistics cost to GDP decreased from 17.8% to 14.9%. It shows that the total scale of social logistics in China is expanding and the level is constantly improving. However, compared with the level of logistics efficiency in developed countries, there is still much room for development of logistics efficiency in China. 尽管社会物流产业呈现上升的态势，然而我国物流业集中度低，导致市场竞争过于激烈，并且某些地区呈现以降低服务价格为主要竞争手段的特点，并且行业整体缺乏差异化的产品和服务。准入门槛低是导致物流业集中度低、价格竞争激烈的重要原因之一。 Despite the rising trend of social logistics industry, the low concentration of China's logistics industry leads to too fierce market competition, and some regions show the characteristics of reducing service prices as the main means of competition, and the industry as a whole lacks differentiated products and services. Low entry threshold is one of the important reasons for low concentration and fierce price competition in logistics industry. 2005年3月23日国家正式发布了《物流企业分类与评估指标》，并于同年5月1日正式实施。标准规定了物流企业的分类原则、物流企业类型与评估指标，适用于物流企业的界定、分类与评估，也适用于物流企业的规范与管理。标准自颁布实施以来，对物流产业和物流企业健康发展的指导作用日益显著，正在成为社会各界了解和评判一个物流企业的重要依据。 On March 23, 2005, the State officially issued the "Classification and Evaluation Indicators of Logistics Enterprises", which was formally implemented on May 1, 2005. The standard stipulates the classification gaopin.37ix.com.cnfangfumu.37ix.com.cn bianyaqifj.37ix.com.cnpvcsuomo.37ix.com.cnshuiniji.37ix.com.cn caiguang.37ix.com.cnprinciples, types and evaluation indicators of logistics enterprises. It is applicable to the definition, classification and evaluation of logistics enterprises, and also to the regulation and management of logistics enterprises. Since its promulgation and implementation, the standard has played an increasingly significant role in guiding the healthy development of logistics industry and logistics enterprises, and is becoming an important basis for all sectors of society to understand and evaluate a logistics enterprise. |
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